LIPNICA MUROWANA - Church. St. Leonard (UNESCO)

Wooden gothic church St. Leonard in Lipnica Murowana is one of the most valuable monuments of sacred architecture in Poland.
3D WALKHISTORY

CHURCH

IN LIPNICY MUROWANEJ

Drewniany gotycki kościół pw. Św. Leonarda w Lipnicy Murowanej to jeden z najcenniejszych zabytków architektury sakralnej w Polsce. Jego początki sięgają XII wieku. Według tradycji został zbudowany w 1141 r. lub 1203 r. na miejscu pogańskiej świątyni, z której pochodzi podobno tzw. słup Światowida, wspierający od tyłu główny ołtarz obecnej świątyni. Dowodem wieloletniej historii kościoła jest jego patron – Św. Leonard, który był szczególnie czczony na tych terenach w XII i XIII wieku.
Kościół zbudowany jest w konstrukcji zrębowej. Jego cechą charakterystyczną jest brak wieży. W niewielkim wnętrzu znajduje się nawa główna i trójboczne prezbiterium. Świątynia jest orientowana co oznacza, że prezbiterium i ołtarz główny skierowane są ku wschodowi, skąd według wierzeń chrześcijan ma nadejść Chrystus podczas ponownego przyjścia. W XVII wieku budowla została otoczona sobotami (niskimi podcieniami wspartymi na słupach, które miały dawać schronienie przed deszczem i wiatrem wiernym przybywającym na nabożeństwa z odległych wiosek).
Wnętrze kościoła zdobi dekoracja malarska z różnych okresów – od końca XV do pocz. XVIII w. Najstarsze fragmenty malowideł z XV w. zachowały się na stropie nawy. W ołtarzu głównym podziwiać możemy kopię XVI-wiecznego tryptyku Św. Leonarda. Warte uwagi są również dwa tryptyki znajdujące się w ołtarzach bocznych – św. Mikołaja po prawej stronie oraz Adoracji Dzieciątka Jezus po lewej. Wszystkie trzy zostały skradzione z kościoła w 1992 r. Udało się je odzyskać, ale jednocześnie podjęto decyzję o przeniesieniu ich do Muzeum Diecezjalnego w Tarnowie. Obecnie w kościele lipnickim oglądać możemy kopie gotyckich tryptyków. Uwagę zwiedzających przyciąga również barokowa ambona z 1711 r. z postaciami Ewangelistów.
O wyjątkowości lipnickiego kościoła decyduje to, że przetrwał on do dzisiejszych czasów w stanie niemal niezmienionym. W 2003 r. został wpisany na listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO.

SOURCES:
www.drewniana.malopolska.pl/?page=obiekty&id=102&word=Lipnica%20murowana
zabytek.pl/pl/obiekty/lipnica-dolna-kosciol-cmentarny-pw-sw-leonarda

LIPNICA MUROWANA - Church. St. Leonard (UNESCO)

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PROBOŁOWICE St. James’s church

Contact

Tel: 500 100 500

fundacja@swiatynia3d.pl

Monday - Friday
10:00 – 17:00

Saturday
10:00 – 14:00

Sunday
closed

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